Lower your rent in a shared flat – CONNY helps
Yes, rent control (Mietpreisbremse) applies in shared flats too. Under § 556d BGB, the rent on a new tenancy may be at most 10 % above the local comparable rent – whether all flatmates are on the contract, one of you is the main tenant or each of you has an individual contract. You get overpaid rent back: for contracts that started on or after 1 April 2020, retroactively from the start of the tenancy if you object within 30 months (§ 556g BGB). If you object later, your claim runs from the date the objection reaches the landlord.
Is our rent too high? Check it online
You can check whether your rent is too high here. We need a few details about your rental agreement and your flat, then we compare them with the rent index (Mietspiegel). That tells you exactly how far your rent is above the rent index and how much you could save at most.
The check is free and non-binding. It gives you a solid basis for deciding with your flatmates how you want to proceed.
If you just want a rough first estimate, use the mini calculator on www.conny.de.
Does rent control apply in shared flats?
Yes. § 556d BGB looks at the flat, not at how many people live in it: when the contract is signed, the rent may be at most 10 % above the local comparable rent. That applies to a shared flat exactly as it does to a family.
Rent control has been federal law since 2015. Each federal state decides whether and where to apply it, so the rules differ from state to state. You will find an overview of where and since when rent control applies here: „Where does rent control apply?“
Rent control does not apply to student halls of residence or to subsidised housing. More on rent control on our information page.
We have enforced rent control thousands of times, and on average we reduce our customers' rent by around €200.
Every day we see shared flats paying extremely high rents, and we can help make housing affordable again.
Kamilla and her flatmates halved their rent with us and have been saving €550 a month ever since. Read the full story here.
Who in a shared flat can have the rent reduced?
Shared flats come with very different contract set-ups. Here is a summary of the three most common models and what to bear in mind with each.
Several main tenants
If several main tenants are named on the rental agreement, all of them must give CONNY power of attorney so that we can represent you towards your landlord.
CONNY handles the practical side entirely. Our service team guides you through sign-up and answers any general questions.
One main tenant and subtenants
If you are the main tenant, you can simply instruct CONNY. Your subtenants are not directly involved in the case. The result is a lower rent under your rental agreement; the sublet arrangements between you and your subtenants stay as they are for now and you can adjust them among yourselves.
If you are a subtenant, you would in theory have to object to the main tenant and reduce the rent you pay them. That is possible in principle, but we do not recommend it in practice, because a subtenant does not have the same rights as the main tenant.
Instead, persuade the main tenant to reduce the rent towards the landlord and share the savings with you. You can use the CONNY referral programme for this: you each receive a €30 voucher.
Individual contracts with the landlord
If each flatmate has their own contract with the landlord, each tenant can have their rent checked and reduced individually.
For this, the rent is set against the floor area of your own room plus your share of the shared areas.
Answers to the most common questions:
Common questions about rent control in shared flats
Does rent control apply to a room in a shared flat with its own rental agreement?
Yes. With an individual contract you are the landlord's tenant yourself, and § 556d BGB applies to your rent just as it does to a whole flat. Your cold rent is compared against the area of your room plus your share of the kitchen, bathroom and hallway.
How much rent do we get back?
Everything above 110 % of the local comparable rent. For contracts that began on or after 1 April 2020, you get the overpaid rent back from the start of the tenancy, provided the objection reaches the landlord within 30 months of that start (§ 556g para. 2 BGB). If the objection arrives later, the claim runs from the date it is received.
When does rent control not apply in a shared flat?
Not to new builds first used and let after 1 October 2014, and not to the first letting after a comprehensive modernisation (§ 556f BGB). If the previous tenant already paid more, the landlord may continue to charge that previous rent (§ 556e BGB). Student halls of residence and subsidised housing are also excluded.
Do all flatmates have to take part?
Only if you are all on the same rental agreement. Then you are joint tenants, and the objection must be made on behalf of all of you – which is why every main tenant signs the power of attorney. With individual contracts, each of you decides for yourself whether to have your rent checked.
Can the landlord give us notice because we object to the rent?
No. Termination requires a legitimate interest under § 573 BGB, and exercising your statutory rights is not one. Keep paying the agreed rent until the matter is resolved so that no arrears build up.
What do we need for the free check?
The rental agreement with the start date and cold rent, the address and the floor area. With individual contracts, your own contract and the size of your room are enough. The check takes a few minutes and is non-binding.
CONNY puts the law on your side
- Fill in the online questionnaire and get your result straight away.
- We review your case and, once you instruct us, enforce your rent control claim.
- You receive your refund. CONNY covers all lawyer and court costs.
Thousands of tenants have already enforced rent control with CONNY. The average saving is €200 per month.
Calculate your potential rent saving now in just a few minutes.
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